SHAKE, DRAG, TIP
7 million people around the world depend on olive oil farming for their livelihoods. The oil doesn’t conveniently drip from the trees, it must be hard won, with around a dozen steps to the annual process. In Italy there are said to be about 170 million olive trees, nurtured by legions of small-scale producers who take the autumn harvest to 6,000 mills (the frantoio) where the oil is extracted. Close to 40% of Italian olive oil is produced in Puglia, and that’s where our grove of native variety trees is, flourishing in the unique soil, enjoying the wet winters and sun-baked summers.
During the days before harvest the ground must be prepared, got clear and level enough for the laying and dragging of nets, manoeuvring vehicles, the intensive work of the picking team. Each year a judgement is made, a semi-gamble, setting the time to act. Rain on the day is bad news, a storm before is a disaster, too early and the yield will be low, leave it late and acidity rises, more olives drop to the ground.
The moment comes and big nets are laid, one tree at a time. The tractor with hydraulic grab and shake arm gets busy as the lower branches are worked with long armed combs. A green and black shower of fruit. Nets are tucked, dragged and lifted, olives transferred to the 25 kilo buckets, carried to the sifter, then into the trailer, onward around the grove.
As evening comes the 6 person team disbands as the trailer trundles to the frantoio, tips into the 600 litre pallet boxes, stacked while we wait for our turn, then forklift somersaulted into the hopper, and away through the line. Soil, twigs and leaves get removed, the olives are cleaned, crushing begins, into the whirring Pieralisi cold extraction machines. Soon the oil comes through and a first taste, the colour is admired and a sample taken to the testing area, the acidity discovered. Yes, of course it’s extra virgin, it’s pure and tastes perfect. A steady stream flows into the big stainless steel canisters, ready to be settled for some days before we bottle and get it ready for the long journey north.